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101.
102.
以天然腰果酚为原料制备了一种高活性腰果酚基环氧稀释剂(CDE),利用所制备的CDE与双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)共混,再与甲基四氢苯酐进行交联固化反应,通过力学性能测试,研究了稀释剂含量对固化物性能的影响。实验结果表明:CDE对E-51有显著的稀释增韧作用;随着CDE含量的增加,固化树脂的玻璃化转变温度逐渐降低;当CDE的加入量为20%时,固化物的冲击强度及拉伸强度达到最大值,分别为19.17 k J/m2和56.81 MPa,弯曲强度为108.8 MPa。 相似文献
103.
在目前旅游业发展蒸蒸日上的形势下,充分发挥旅游资源优势、环境优势,改善目前发展难题对阿尔山市旅游业的发展意义非常重大.文中在对阿尔山市旅游发展现状进行实地考察基础上,采用SWOT分析法,结合相关的文献资料,分析了阿尔山地区旅游业发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁,总结出阿尔山市旅游业发展优势及制约其旅游业发展的主要因素,进而... 相似文献
104.
管道内涂层经济可行性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
结合石家庄民航机场供油工程的实际设计和运营情况,对管道内涂层技术的效果及优点进行了分析和总结。针对不同管径和不同输送介质的管道,对比了内涂层与不同粗糙度的管道压降的计算值,通过在动力消耗、投资方面的经济效果分析,指出内涂层管道在实际工程中是经济可行的。 相似文献
105.
冬季衬砌混凝土施工面临的寒潮等问题,容易导致混凝土产生裂缝.基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对江坪河放空洞有压段洞口段衬砌厚度为1.0 m的混凝土的拆模时间、围岩特性以及在遭遇寒潮时保温与否等6种不同的方案的进行了分析,并提出相应的温控方案和温控标准供设计与施工参考. 相似文献
106.
为了定量研究棉花新品种SGK791产量构成因素的变化规律,以明确其高产栽培的最佳途径和主攻目标。在2003~2004年河南省棉花品种区域试验及2005年生产试验数据的基础上,应用多元线性回归、偏相关分析和通径分析方法分析SGK791产量构成因素的变化规律及各因素对产量的作用。4个产量因素与产量呈线性关系,建立了产量与产量因素间回归方程和最优回归模型。4个产量因素影响皮棉产量的综合作用为:每株铃数>衣分>单铃重>密度。皮棉产量构成因素间存在制约与促进的数量关系。4个产量因素中,每株铃数对产量的作用最大,其次是密度和衣分,铃重最小。在合理密植的基础上,SGK791高产栽培应以力争株铃数、兼顾铃重、稳定衣分为主攻目标。 相似文献
107.
Regional land-cover change affects biodiversity, hydrology, and biogeochemical cycles at local, watershed, and landscape scales.
Developing countries are experiencing rapid land cover change, but assessment is often restricted by limited financial resources,
accessibility, and historical data. The assessment of regional land cover patterns is often the first step in developing conservation
and management plans. This study used remotely sensed land cover and topographic data (Landsat and Shuttle Radar Topography
Mission), supervised classification techniques, and spectral mixture analysis to characterize current landscape patterns and
quantify land cover change from 1985 to 2003 in the Altiplano (2535–4671 m) and Intermediate Valley (Mountain) (1491–4623 m)
physiographic zones in the Southeastern Bolivian Andes. Current land cover was mapped into six classes with an overall accuracy
of 88% using traditional classification techniques and limited field data. The land cover change analysis showed that extensive
deforestation, desertification, and agricultural expansion at a regional scale occurred in the last 20 years (17.3% of the
Mountain Zone and 7.2% of the Altiplano). Spectral mixture analysis (SMA) indicated that communal rangeland degradation has
also occurred, with increases in soil and non-photosynthetic vegetation fractions in most cover classes. SMA also identified
local areas with intensive management activities that are changing differently from the overall region (e.g., localized areas
of increased green vegetation). This indicates that actions of local communities, governments, and environmental managers
can moderate the potentially severe future changes implied by the results of this study. 相似文献
108.
109.
Objective Fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) cause inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) in chickens. In this study, clinical cases of IBH from Australian broiler flocks were screened for the presence and genotype of FAdVs. Methods Twenty‐six IBH cases from commercial poultry farms were screened. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with high‐resolution melt (HRM) curve analysis (PCR/HRM genotyping) was used to determine the presence and genotype of FAdVs. For comparison, field isolates were also assessed by virus microneutralisation and nucleotide sequence analysis of the hexon loop 1 (Hex L1) gene. PCR detection of chicken anaemia virus (CAV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was also employed. Results FAdV‐8b and FAdV‐11 were identified in 13 cases each. In one case, FAdV‐1 was also identified. Cross‐neutralisation was observed between the FAdV‐11 field strain and the reference FAdV‐2 and 11 antisera, a result also seen with the type 2 and 11 reference FAdVs. Field strains 1 and 8b were neutralised only by their respective type antisera. The FAdV‐8b field strain was identical to the Australian FAdV vaccine strain (type 8b) in the Hex L1 region. The Hex L1 sequence of the FAdV‐11 field strain had the highest identity to FAdV‐11 (93.2%) and FAdV‐2 (92.7%) reference strains. In the five cases tested for CAV and IBDV, neither virus was detected. The evidence suggested the presence of sufficient antibodies against CAV and IBD in the parent flocks and there was no indication of immunosuppression caused by these viruses. Conclusion These results indicate that PCR/HRM genotyping is a reliable diagnostic method for FAdV identification and is more rapid than virus neutralisation and direct sequence analysis. Furthermore, they suggest that IBH in Australian broiler flocks is a primary disease resulting from two alternative FAdV strains from different species. 相似文献
110.
Ilaria Guarniero Laura Stancampiano Alessia Cariani Nadia Govoni Albamaria Parmeggiani Damiano Barboni Oliviero Mordenti 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(11):5550-5560
This study aimed to set up a method for the long‐term management of Adriatic sturgeon, through the analysis of sex steroids and the genetic profiling of individuals in order to maximize the already reduced genetic variability of this species. Ten A. naccarii adults (nine of captive origin, one captured in the Ticino river and then moved into captivity) and eight subadults located in a semi‐natural land‐locked pond in Abbiategrasso (Milan, Italy) were analysed. Plasma testosterone differed significantly in the eight analysed subadults allowing their differentiation into two groups: the first group with an average testosterone concentration of 5.42 ± 1.31 ng/ml (probably female) and the second group with an average of 423.14 ± 75.97 ng/ml (probably male), as subsequently confirmed by artificial stripping. The plasma testosterone level was also significantly different between adult males and females (371.37 ± 43.58 vs. 95.34 ± 51.10 ng/ml), while the E2 levels showed no significant differences. Animals were genotyped on the basis of 10 microsatellite loci and their parental relationships were defined: four adults, two females and two males, generated the eight subadults. On the basis of pedigree analyses and genetic distances, 15 unrelated couples were identified for the future breeding seasons. Finally, the adult female captured in the Ticino River showed an interesting genetic profile, widely different from all of the other 17 specimens analysed, and represents a valuable source of genetic diversity. 相似文献